tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-63210751518113929112024-03-13T20:00:20.723-07:00El món maravellós dels ocells Angela Aliciahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05730040861012887086noreply@blogger.comBlogger3125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6321075151811392911.post-84984756510787229312014-12-15T08:45:00.000-08:002014-12-15T09:39:59.577-08:00Cures dels canaris<div>
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Allotjament, alimentació, dedicació i cures per al benestar del nostre canari</h2>
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Encara que no es pot dir que un canari sigui un animal exigent, si que cal satisfer unes necessitats bàsiques, les quals van més enllà de la mera alimentació i neteja.El nostre ocell necessita el contacta social amb el seu cuidador.</div>
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Especialment el moment de la seva alimentació diària ens causa molta alegria quan veiem que el canari, a l'hora acostumada,salta excitat d'un costat a un altre i ens mira amb expectació. Tenim de prendre tot el temps necessari quan li donem de menjar.</div>
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No només l'alimentació diària ha de tenir lloc sempre a la mateixa hora, si no que també la neteja general s'ha d'efectuar a intervals regulars, sent recomanable netejar a consciència tota la gàbia una vegada a la setmana. A aquest efecte, han demostrat ser molt adecuat lo llars per a ocells que es poden adquirir en les tendes especialitzades, en el que pot separar sense problemes la part superior de la inferior.</div>
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L'ocell pot romandre en la part superior, mentre netegem la safata inferior,se recomana usar sabó verd o un detergnt per vajillas suau, sense oblidar aclarir concienzudamente.</div>
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No és imprecindible utilitzar un desinfectant, però si s'empra, cal llegir atentament les instruccions i esbrinar si és idoni para ocells,si l'ocell està sa, podem prescindir tranquil·lament del desinfectant.</div>
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Si la safata inferior és de plàstic transparent , es recomana usar una esponja suau fins i tot per a la brutícia persistent. Si s'utilitza una esponja, dura, ratlla el plàstic i es torna lleig.</div>
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A continuació es torna a omplir la safata de sorra , a la qual es poden afegir-los minerals que la milloren i que es troben en el comerç d'animals.</div>
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El menjador cal assecar-ho ben perquè no quedin agafats restos de menjar, que serien dificiles d'eliminar.</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>L'alimentació</b></span></div>
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Hem de comprar productes a les tendes especialitzades de animal, semilles variades, verdures, fruites frescas (retirarles cada dia),sorra especial de ocells per triturar els aliments.</div>
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Angela Aliciahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05730040861012887086noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6321075151811392911.post-21290668611399646762014-12-15T07:22:00.000-08:002014-12-15T07:59:20.860-08:00Ells diversos tipos de canari: color de cant,color y de figura<h2>
Els canaris es poden diferenciar en tres grups principals, a saber: els canaris de cant , els de color i els de forma o postura.</h2>
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<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTEGsW-Jd4w" target="_blank">canari de cant</a> timbrat</div>
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<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LjwYR8LBXO8" target="_blank">canari de forma o postura</a>: llarguet Valencia </div>
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Al centre d'Europa s'ha preferit sempre el canari de cant, el qual va arribar a la seva màxima perfecció gracias als miners del Hartz en les poblacions de Sarz Andreasberg. El seu cant és d'una extraordinari d'una qualitat extraordinari que no es pot comparar , de cap manera,amb el cant de els canaris de color o de postura.Angela Aliciahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05730040861012887086noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6321075151811392911.post-78182666143642721342014-12-09T10:40:00.000-08:002014-12-15T07:57:34.214-08:00Els canaris procedeiçen de les illes afortunades<h2>
<i>Les illes Canaries , o illes afortunades ja eren conegudesper les antigues civilitzacions.</i></h2>
<i>El savi romà Plinio el Vell, que va morir en l'any 79d.C. ja coneiçía el nom de Canaria, que feia derivar etimológicament de la grand cuantitad de gossos(cans) grands que se trovaben allà.</i><br />
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<i>Els serins canaris o canaris silvestres encare habitan en les cinc illes.Tenerife, La Palma y Hierro, així com la veina Madeira. Prefereiçen zones montanyoses arboledes i tant mateiç jardin , vinyedos,evitant les zones ombries.</i><br />
<i>La seva àrea de destribució s'exten desde la costa fins 1900 metres de altitud.</i><br />
<i>Durant els mesos de la tardó e ivernen els canaris. </i><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<i><span lang="es" style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; font-size: small; line-height: 115%;">Els canaris silvestres viuen en esbarts de 50 animals i més.</span></i></div>
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parelles aïllades, amb la qual cosa dóna començament la temporada de cría.en
els canaris silvestres, el apareamient i la construcció del niu té lloc en
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<i><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="es" style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Introducció a Europa</span></span></b></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="es" style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.ecured.cu/index.php/Jean_de_Bethencourt" target="_blank">El marí francès Jean de Bethencourt</a>, que havia rebut les illes Canàries
com a feu del rei de Castella Enrique III i havia arribat a elles en 1402 va
introduir els primers canaris silvestres a la ciutat de Cadiz.</span></span></i><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-frBfZkdTMDE/VIh_mrV7qGI/AAAAAAAAAZM/hOk0pBuQyXw/s1600/Jean%2Bde%2BBethencourt.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-frBfZkdTMDE/VIh_mrV7qGI/AAAAAAAAAZM/hOk0pBuQyXw/s1600/Jean%2Bde%2BBethencourt.png" height="400" width="321" /></a></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="es" style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Però els espanyols no es van fixar en "els ocells de sucre ",
nom que tambè se li donava , fins que no van haver-hi conquistat Canàries en
1473. No van trigar a descobrir que els canaris tambien eren apropiats com
mercaderia, gràcies <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etGrDMwPz00" target="_blank">al seu cant harmònic</a>, a les seves gràcils formes , al seu caracter dòcil i a la facilidad amb la que es podien criar.</span></span></i><br />
<i><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="es" style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="es" style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; line-height: 115%;">A fi d'evitar que anessin criats en altres regions, des del principi
només es van exportar mascles. Així, els espanyols es reservaven el nomopolio
d'aquest comerç durant tot un segle.</span></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="es" style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Segons la llegenda, aquest monopoli va arribar al seu final de la següent
manera: en embarrancar un vaixell espanyol amb destinació a Livorno, els
canaris van escapar a la illa de Elba, on no van trigar a aclimatar-se i a
multiplicar-se gràcies al apareamient amb
congèneres indígenes, principalment ocells" luganos".</span></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="es" style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Segons sembla pels coneixements actuals, només és una llegenda.</span></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="es" style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Potser entre els canaris exportats també es trobessin algunes famelles,
amb les quals es van crear cries planificades .</span></span></i></div>
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</span></i><br />
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<i><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="es" style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; line-height: 115%;">En aquells temps , el canari era alguna cosa valuós.</span></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="es" style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; line-height: 115%;">Era l'ocell dels rics i dels sobirans. Fins i tot estava de moda que les
dames de nissaga, quan recibian visites, portessin sobre el seu dit index un canari, i que només es deixessin retratar
amb la seva mascota emplumada favorita.</span></span></i><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cdOy9C3GWeo/VIh7Gv7Gr8I/AAAAAAAAAZA/T6Ua7GG6YJs/s1600/dama%2Bholandesa%2Bpintada.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cdOy9C3GWeo/VIh7Gv7Gr8I/AAAAAAAAAZA/T6Ua7GG6YJs/s1600/dama%2Bholandesa%2Bpintada.jpg" height="400" width="276" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-h4AqPEiyRNU/VI7x5VHjk4I/AAAAAAAAAbU/BMh3VE49wlk/s1600/El%2Bni%C3%B1o%2Bdel%2Bp%C3%A1jaro-Rubens.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-h4AqPEiyRNU/VI7x5VHjk4I/AAAAAAAAAbU/BMh3VE49wlk/s1600/El%2Bni%C3%B1o%2Bdel%2Bp%C3%A1jaro-Rubens.gif" height="320" width="265" /></a></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="es" style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; line-height: 115%;">És possible que més d'un vell castell de Catalunya, Castella o Andalucia
conservi un cuadroe antic i descolorid,
que representi a un dama asseguda en una butaca, amb el " ocell de
sucre" sobre el índex sobre el ombro.Aquest
preció sembla haver estat el incentiu per
treure contra pagament i il·legalment del país aquest valuós ocell.Això
va portar al fet que el canari ja es podia trobar cap a finals del segle XVI en
nombrosos països europeus, tals com França, Itàlia, Holanda, Anglaterra i
Alemanya.</span></span></i><br />
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<i><b><span lang="es" style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;">Evolució fins arrivar a ser animal de companyia</span></b><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="es" style="font-family: "Constantia","serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: small;">Els monjos dels monastirs espanyols ja es van donar compta de lo fàcil que era criar canaris en cautivitat. Aixó tampoc era diferent a Italia, on es va inicià un animat comerç de canaris, especialment al Tirol. Allà, sobretot els miners de la ciutat de Imst, es dedicaven a criar canarisfins mès en jà del any 1800.</span></i><br />
<i><span style="font-size: small;">El canari, dócil i resistent , amb el seu bell plumatge groc i el seu agradable cant, es va convertí amb un company estimat per les gents dels pobles durant els llarcs mesos invernals, i va sustituir als ocells silvestres autòctons que en aquell temps es cuidavan a moltes cases.</span></i><br />
<i><span style="font-size: small;">Els tirolesos no tan sols van ser criadors, si no també comerciants. A Imst al vall superior del Inn, es va formar un veritable centre de comerç, on es reuníen tots els ucellers per empendre viatge a terres llunyanes . A Donauwörth , els diferents ucellers es separaven.Ademès a Alemania , els criadors tirolesos tambè visitaven països tals com Suïsa , Holanda , França , Inglaterra , e inclús Russia., Siria i Siria.</span></i><br />
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<i><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wG6YAjYA8tM/VIir9ixcuCI/AAAAAAAAAZc/2XxUZnUW_J4/s1600/Sir%2BWalter%2BRaleigh.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wG6YAjYA8tM/VIir9ixcuCI/AAAAAAAAAZc/2XxUZnUW_J4/s1600/Sir%2BWalter%2BRaleigh.jpg" height="378" width="400" /></a></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: small;">En aquet contex , recordem també la tradició inglesa, segons la cual els primers canaris van ser portats a Europa a l'any 1590 per el famós mariner<a href="http://www.buscabiografias.com/bios/biografia/verDetalle/4443/Sir%20Walter%20Raleigh" target="_blank"> Sir Walter Raleigh</a> , com regal per la reina Isabel I, en una gabia feta de filferro dorat .</span></i></div>
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Angela Aliciahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05730040861012887086noreply@blogger.com0